Edward Thorndike: The Pioneer of Modern Psychology

Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist who was an influential figure in the development of modern psychology. He was born in 1874 in Massachusetts and died in 1949 in New York. He was a prolific researcher and writer, publishing more than 500 papers and books. Thorndike is best known for his work on learning, intelligence, and behaviorism. His theories and research had a major impact on the fields of education, psychology, and behavioral science.

Early Life and Education

Edward Thorndike was born in Williamsburg, Massachusetts, in 1874. He was the son of a Methodist minister and attended Wesleyan University, where he earned his bachelor’s degree in 1895. He then attended Harvard University, where he earned his master’s degree in 1897 and his doctorate in psychology in 1898.

Career and Research

Thorndike’s career began as a professor of psychology at Columbia University, where he taught from 1898 to 1940. During this time, he conducted a wide range of research, including studies of learning, intelligence, and behavior. He is most well-known for his work on the “law of effect,” which states that behavior which is followed by a positive outcome is more likely to be repeated in the future. This law is still widely accepted and used in the field of psychology today.

In addition to his research, Thorndike was also a prolific author. He wrote more than 500 papers and books, including Animal Intelligence (1911), Educational Psychology (1913), and The Measurement of Intelligence (1916). His work had a major influence on the fields of education, psychology, and behavioral science.

Legacy

Edward Thorndike’s work had a major influence on the development of modern psychology. His theories and research helped to shape the field as we know it today. He is best known for his work on learning, intelligence, and behaviorism. His “law of effect” is still widely accepted and used in the field of psychology today.

In recognition of his contributions to the field, Thorndike was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1947. He was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Psychological Association.

Conclusion

Edward Thorndike was an influential figure in the development of modern psychology. His theories and research had a major impact on the fields of education, psychology, and behavioral science. He is best known for his work on learning, intelligence, and behaviorism. His “law of effect” is still widely accepted and used in the field of psychology today. In recognition of his contributions to the field, Thorndike was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1947.

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